Batura na maɓalli na lithium an yi su ne da ƙarfe na lithium ko alloy na lithium azaman anode da carbon abu azaman cathode, da kuma maganin electrolyte wanda ke ba da damar electrons don gudana tsakanin anode da cathode.
Kayan cathode da ake amfani da su a cikin sel tsabar tsabar lithium na iya bambanta.Abubuwan cathode da aka fi amfani da su don batirin maɓallin lithium sune lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) da lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4).Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan cathode yana da ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin sa na musamman waɗanda ke sa ya dace da nau'ikan aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Li-SOCL2 shine mafi mashahuri Baturi, kuma pkcell ya ci gaba da inganta ingantaccen Li-SOCL2 a cikin shekarun bincike da haɓakawa, kuma ƙarin abokan ciniki sun gane shi.
Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) shine kayan cathode da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin baturan maɓalli na lithium.Yana da babban ƙarfin kuzari da rayuwa mai tsayi mai tsayi, ma'ana ana iya caje shi kuma a yi amfani da shi sau da yawa kafin a rasa ƙarfi.Koyaya, yana da ɗan tsada fiye da sauran kayan cathode.
Lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) wani abu ne na yau da kullun na cathode da ake amfani dashi a cikin sel tsabar tsabar lithium.Yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da LiCoO2, amma ya fi kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin zafi.Wannan ya sa ya dace don na'urori masu fama da wutar lantarki kamar kyamarori na dijital da na'urorin CD masu ɗaukar nauyi.Batirin Li-MnO2 shine ɗayan shahararrun batura a cikin PKCELL
Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) sabon abu ne na cathode wanda ke samun karbuwa a cikin batirin sel tsabar kudin lithium.Yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da LiCoO2 da LiMn2O4, amma ya fi kwanciyar hankali da aminci, tare da ƙarancin zafi ko wuta.Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙarfin zafi da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, yana sa ya dace da babban zafin jiki da aikace-aikacen wutar lantarki.
Electrolyte da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin baturan maɓallin lithium na iya zama ruwa ko m.The ruwa electrolytes amfani yawanci lithium salts a Organic kaushi, yayin da m electrolytes su ne lithium gishiri cushe a cikin m polymers ko inorganic kayan.M electrolytes gabaɗaya sun fi aminci fiye da ruwa electrolytes.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-08-2023